CULTURE AND LEISURE

Jews from Breslau were highly active on the cultural scene. Among them were nationally and internationally celebrated figures, such as the writer Emil Ludwig, painters like Eugen Spiro, and musicians and composers such as Otto Klemperer. For almost 40 years, Theodor Loewe held the post of director of the city's theaters and the opera, and brought Breslau productions to stages across Germany and abroad. Some Breslau Jews amassed important art collections and served as patrons to artists. During leisure time, local theaters and opera houses were frequented, along with cinemas, many of which were owned by Jews. Other forms of recreation and physical culture became increasingly popular. Jewish men and women joined sports clubs in Breslau, and during vacations, they enjoyed visiting the nearby Giant Mountains as well as the Baltic Sea.

  • Heinrich Tischler, Self-portrait, 1937.

    artwork

    Heinrich Tischler, a painter and architect who graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Breslau, was a representative of Jewish Expressionism. He created emotional scenes depicting Jews immersed in fervent prayer, as well as surreal scenes of the suburbs of Breslau. In numerous self-portraits, he depicted himself with an ironic expression and a cigarillo […]

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  • Photographs from holidays, sports activities and parties, before 1938.

    photograph

    “A vacationer at that time wanted nothing more than to inhale the scent of pine and wander,” wrote historian Willy Cohn in his journal. The Tischler family chose the Giant Mountains, not far from Breslau, as their vacation spot, but also the Austrian Alps and the beaches at Lake Müritz in Mecklenburg. Many Jews, especially […]

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  • Heinrich Tischler, Portrait of Else Tischler, 1937.

    artwork

    Else Tischler, Heinrich Tischler’s wife, came from the Hadda family of artists. She had known her cousin Heinrich since childhood. She accompanied her husband both in life and in his career, and was his confidante, with whom he shared his artistic inspirations and dilemmas. After Heinrich’s death in 1938, Else, along with her sons Franz […]

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  • String quartet with Walther Freund, early 20th c.

    photograph

    For pediatrician Walther Freund, amateur performances in a string quartet were probably both entertainment and an opportunity to develop his musical talent. He inherited his love of the viola from his father, Wilhelm Salomon Freund. Walther also enjoyed performing at home with his children – Andreas, who played the violin, and Gabrielle, who played the […]

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  • Traveling chess set of Heinz Josef Foerder. nd.

    3D model, object

    Heinz Josef Foerder, who represented Germany at the 1928 Chess Olympiad in The Hague, took his first steps as a chess player in Breslau. In 1934, Foerder emigrated to Mandatory Palestine, where he achieved further victories. Upon the proclamation of the state of Israel, he changed his name to Yosef Porath. He died in 1996. […]

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  • Nameplate from the flat of Heinrich Tischler, before 1938.

    object

    This brass nameplate with the embossed signature of Heinrich Tischler probably hung on the door of his apartment at the no longer existing Lothringer Straße 9 (in the vicinity of today’s Ostra Street). His studio was also located there. The artist used the same signature for his paintings, prints, and architectural designs.

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  • Brushes and paint tubes by Lukas manufacture, 1930s.

    object

    Fleeing Breslau, Else Tischler took her husband Heinrich’s painting tools from his studio. Among them were eight boxes of Lukas brand paints, a company which still exists today. The painter used the intense color palette seen here: sienna, ochre, intense yellow and orange, ultramarine and sea green.

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  • Cigarillo box, first half of the 20th c.

    3D model, object

    Heinrich Tischler, a painter and architect who graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Breslau, was a representative of Jewish Expressionism. He created emotional scenes depicting Jews immersed in fervent prayer, as well as surreal scenes of the suburbs of Breslau. In numerous self-portraits, he depicted himself with an ironic expression and a cigar […]

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  • Verein Jüdisches Museum E.V. zu Breslau, 1928.

    publication

    The first exhibition of the Jewish Museum Association in Breslau, dedicated to Jews in the history of Silesia, was held in 1929 in the rooms of the Silesian Museum of Artistic Crafts and Antiquities. The exhibition was intended for a wide, not exclusively Jewish, audience, and some exhibits were reproduced in the Association’s bulletin. The […]

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  • Rysunki architektoniczne Tischlera

    artwork

    Heinrich Tischler, Architectural perspectives (probably not realised), reproduction, undated.  

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